Gout Disease Treatment Includes Analgesics, Uric Acid Reducers, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, and Steroids
Gout,
also called gouty arthritis, is a form of arthritis characterized by severe
pain, redness, and tenderness in joints. Gout is primarily classified into
chronic and acute Gout. The therapeutic classifications are further sub-divided
into uric-lowering and anti-inflammatory treatments. Topical and oral
medications are also available for gout disease treatment.
Gout
disease treatment drugs include,
analgesics, uric acid reducers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, anti-inflammatory
drugs, and steroids. Some of them are available over the counter from
pharmacies, while others are prescription-only. A uric acid metabolite known as
hyperuricemia can be caused by many factors including diet, hereditary, and
consumption of certain foods. This condition is also called gout disease. When
the uric acid level rises up to an abnormal level in the body, it results in
inflammation, which is also referred to as gouty arthritis. This leads to the
accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. The primary cause for rising
uric acid levels in the blood is excessive intake of refined carbohydrates
(dietary supplements) which convert into uric acid and increase the levels in
the body.
Gout
disease treatment anti-inflammatory painkillers include, drugs like diclofenac,
ibuprofen, indomethacin, naproxen and etoricoxib. These drugs are also called
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Indomethacin has been the NSAID
traditionally used to treat acute inflammation in gout, though other NSAIDs are
effective in this setting as well. Nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin (Bufferin), ibuprofen (Advil,
Motrin), and naproxen (Aleve) colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare) corticosteroids.
The
primary objective of gout disease treatment drugs is to reduce the inflammation
and relieve pain. Besides these drugs, there are many other treatments like
surgery, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory drugs that are commonly
administered. Some of these drugs reduce the pain by suppressing the peripheral
nerves which provide pain and discomfort to the affected area. Some drugs
reduce the inflammation by destroying the uric acid crystals. The crystals are
removed from the joints through a surgical procedure. These drugs can help you
to reduce the symptoms of gout effectively and quickly.
Gout
disease treatment drugs should be taken for a long term treatment process. They
should be taken continuously and never stop without informing the doctor. Gout
drugs should not be taken with alcohol as it can make the condition worse.
These drugs can also result in liver damage, kidney damage and increase the
risk of bleeding.
Gout
disease treatment also includes eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, cereals,
legumes and nuts. Avoid meat, fish and shellfish that are high in purines.
Avoid red meats and shellfish especially those that are canned. Try and
decrease the consumption of alcoholic drinks as they are high in purines and
alcohol causes uric acid buildup in the body. Increase consumption of fruit
juices like watermelon, pineapple and black cherry juice. These fruits are very
effective in relieving the symptoms of gout.
Cherries
and hawthorn berries contain a compound called uric acids which is effective in
breaking down the uric acid. It is advisable to consume one teaspoon of these
berries or two cups of cherries every day. Alternatively, you can also take
supplements that contain natural herbs. These herbs include diosgenin which
aids in reducing the level of uric acid in the blood stream. Another effective
herbal drug is berberine, which inhibits the activity of the human enzyme
tyrosinase.
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