Reed Switch
Device is a device that functions to detect magnetic intrusion from any
magnetic field that is emanating outside the boundaries of its metallic shell.
As such, it can be classified as either a switching or relay device. Reed
switch device can be fixed to the shafts inside a housing. Hence, it needs to
be fixed to the shafts and housing. What is more, if there is any gap, such as
a metal shim or a pin, there can be a big risk for the device to get damaged
and even for the power circuit to get cut. Therefore, such openings have to be
well hidden.
The
operating principle of the Reed
switch device is based on two principles, namely magnetic contacts that
overlap in their space and a small but powerful magnetic field. The device has
a pair of magnetic contacts, which are called contact's P-1 and contacts S-1
that are placed at a distance of one meter from the Reed switch housing. The
two magnetic contacts P-1 and S-1 are placed on the outer side of the Reed
switch housing. These two contacts are located on the top of the switch il and
thus, their position will determine the overall height of the Reed switch. On
the other hand, the height of the Reed switch housing is pre-determined by the
magnetic field that prevails around the Reed switch. Hence, such factors will
govern whether the Reed switch ill is exposed to a strong magnetic field or
not.
The Reed
switch must have a sufficient number of fixed contacts, which are also referred
to as a butt engagement, in order to allow the magnetic flux to build up enough
magnetic force over a fixed period of time. Butt engagement is defined as the
position of the center of mass of the magnetic field that is induced onto the
surface of the reeds. Recently, Pickering Electronics, a. U.K.-based reed
Switch Company, launched the industry’s smallest high voltage relay named
Series 131 reed relays.
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