HPV and Pap Testing Is Aiding Healthcare Workers to Diagnose Cervical Cancer More Accurately Than Ever
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a
sexually transmitted disease caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). In men,
it is called 'HPV-Infectious Warts' while in women it is called 'HPV-Lymphoma'.
The virus has been linked to cervical cancer. HPV and Cervical cancer screening
tests are done for the purpose of identification, diagnosis, and prognosis of
abnormalities in the cells of the cervix. HPV testing is done through different
methods. The most common method of HPV testing is the use of colposcopy or an
ultrasound-guided excisional biopsy. This process involves a procedure where a
thin endoscope or flexible tube is inserted into the cervix.
A sample of cells is taken from the
cervix for examination under the microscope. HPV
and Pap testing can also be conducted using co-testing methods. For
HPV, genital fluid or cells are tested using a live virus. For the Pap test, a
small amount of cervical fluid or cells are used to collect samples for
testing. This method can be used to detect tumors in the cervix or endometrium
but not in the vagina. However, this method can be used in detecting cancers of
the uterine cervix, vaginal endometrium, and cervical cancer.
Many health organizations recommend
HPV and Pap testing for all women before they get pregnant. In most cases, the
detection of HPV infection can stop the transmission of genital warts during
pregnancy. This is the reason why HPV and Pap testing is done during the Pap
test in order to screen for cancer. In fact, HPV and Pap testing is the only
way to screen for cervical cancer during the pre-pregnancy period. This is
because the cervix is only one location on the body where cervical cancer can
be detected. Recently, a study in Japan’s Osaka University found that cervical
cancer rates can be significantly reduced through preventive measures against
the human papillomavirus (HPV) along with proactive cancer testing.
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